Cars Brands that start with B

The history of this automobile dates back almost a century and a half. According to official data, the world’s first registered Benz Patent-Motorwagen is considered to be a car equipped with an internal combustion power plant. It was created in early 1885. A year later, the inventor received a patent for it for the first time, issued for such a technique. However, the prototype of this type of transportation was invented and assembled long before the official one. For example, few people know about such an ancestor of the automobile as the “small cart of Cugnot” on a steam engine created by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot back in 1769. This is all because history is characterized by the loss of information that did not pass through official documents.

What brands of cars begin with the letter B?

Judging by the collected information about existing and already closed car brands, the letter “B” is dialed several times more car brands and companies than the letter “A.” The most famous of them, which even non-professionals know about, are BMW and Bugatti, Bauer and Bentley, Benz and Beuk, and many others.

Today, the task is to preserve as fully and accurately as possible the history of how mankind invented and developed the automobile, what difficulties were encountered along the way, who contributed to this direction, and what the future may hold for the automotive industry. It is especially important to collect and group all available information in documents, photographs, and memoirs on the Internet. This information is important and useful as a testimony of human history for academic papers, research, professionals and collectors, and car enthusiasts.

B Engineering

B Engineering stands out among modern Italian automakers because of its focus on the design and production of exclusive supercars. Today, it has released the original Edonis design. For its execution, the basic data from Bugatti EB110 were used. At the same time, the company creates spare parts for Bugatti. Having acquired the capacities and technologies of bus manufacturer Padane, the company has expanded its production to components for this technique.

Babcock

Founded in 1905, the American brand Babcock, being a coachbuilder, simultaneously created bodies for Dodge, Ford, Lincoln, and Wills-Sainte Claire cars. Among its first cars was the eponymous Babcock, which was produced from 1909 to 1913. During World War I, the company produced bodies for military ambulances. In 1920 and 1921, devastating fires at the brand’s factory led to a reduction in capacity. In 1926, the company filed for bankruptcy and was sold to C. Wesley Gamble.

Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)

Briggs Automotive Company (BAC), a British supercar brand, was founded in 2009. The founders of the company were brothers Neill (director of product development) and Ian Briggs (design director). The main focus of the brand was design and engineering consulting and lightweight technology. The brothers also realized a dream of their own in the form of a lightweight, single-seat, open-top sports car that could be used on regular roads – the 2011 BAC Mono. In 2019, the BAC Mono R mini-series was launched.

British American Daytonas (BAD)

British American Enterprise – British American Daytonas (BAD) was founded by Ian Briggs – owner of British American Engines, and Ross Hollifax – racing driver, in 2004. The company’s office was located in Sutton, Surrey, UK. The brand existed for only four years and was focused on the production of components. It is known for its own Daytona Coupe model, which is a replica of the outstanding 1965 Shelby Daytona Coupe that won the Ferrari-dominated model competition in Europe.

BAIC Group

One of China’s leading automobile brands is BAIC Group, which includes subsidiaries BAIC Motor Co., Ltd, founded in 2010, and Beijing Hyundai, founded in 1958. The brand is a state-owned enterprise. Its main business is the production of commercial and passenger cars (Beijing Motor) and military vehicles, as well as BAW light-duty trucks, Foton Motor buses, and agricultural machinery. Among its products are Hyundai and Mercedes models assembled strictly for the domestic market.

SR Bailey & Company

SR Bailey & Company of Boston, Massachusetts, USA, which operated from 1907 to 1916, is an American brand. As one of the largest manufacturers of automobile bodies, the company began producing complete automobiles in 1907. It is known as one of the first companies in American history to begin production of electric cars – Bailey Electric using Edison’s battery pack. The cars were assembled in Amesbury, Massachusetts. Going bankrupt in 1916, Biddle and Smart were sold.

Bajaj Auto Limited

India’s oldest automobile manufacturer since 1945, Bajaj Auto, a three-wheeler company, was founded by Jamnalal Bajaj. Based in Pune, Maharashtra, it has plants in Chakan (Pune), Waluj (near Aurangabad) and Pantnagar in Uttarakhand. Initially imported three-wheelers. Bajaj Auto’s core business is manufacturing three-wheelers and tricycles, which is why it ranks third in India. After buying Tempo shares in the early 2000s, Firodia renamed it Bajaj Tempo, but the name was changed to Force Motors in 2005 at the request of Mercedes-Benz.

Baker Electrics

An American brand from Cleveland, Ohio, USA – Baker Motor Vehicle Company Cleveland, Ohio, USA, with an office on Euclid Avenue, produced Brass Era electric cars from 1899 to 1914. The first car was Thomas Edison’s first personal automobile. In 1904, the brand was already producing two two-seat models, the Runabout and the Stanhope. In 1906, the company produced 800 copies of cars. By 1907, the brand had 17 models. In 1914, there was a merger with another manufacturer, and the company was renamed Baker, Rauch & Lang. Operations ceased in 1916.

Ballot

Founded by the French Ballot brothers Edouard, an engine engineer and former naval officer, and Maurice in 1905, the Ballot automobile brand lasted until 1932. Until 1918, it produced engines for ships and industry. From 1910, automobile engines were added. The company was renamed Etablissements Ballot SA. Notable cars of the brand include the Ballot 2LTS Cabriolet of 1925 and the Ballot RH3 Berline of 1930.

Bandini

Italian car brand Bandini was founded in 1947 by Ilario Bandini, a farmer from the Italian town of Forli. After specializing in mechanics, Ilario Bandini started producing cars. Since 1947, his company has produced 75 cars. Most of them were small racing cars produced immediately in the post-war period. Then followed luxury sports coupes and touring cars. The brand also produced engines of various sizes in the 60s. The death of the founder in 1992 led to the closure of the brand.

Baojun

Baojun is a Chinese budget car brand founded in 2010 by SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile (General Motors, SAIC Motor and Wuling Automobile Company Limited). The first to come out of the warehouses in Luzhou in 210 was the Baojun 630 sedan. A total of six models of this lineup were produced – 310, 330, 560, 610, 630, 730, and Baojun Le Chi. Among the latest is the Baojun E100 two-seater electric car. It is planned to launch a plant for the production of Baojun “horses” in the Chelyabinsk region. The brand continues to develop.

Guangzhou Baolong Motors Co. Ltd

Chinese automobile manufacturer Guangzhou Baolong Motors Co. Ltd was founded in 1998 by Yang Longjiang as a private enterprise. The headquarters was located in Guangzhou (People’s Republic of China). The company produced cars under the Baolong brand at three plants in Guangzhou and one in Zhanjiang. The first cars were designed for personal protection – bulletproof. Until its closure, the brand produced only one ordinary passenger car – the Baolong Pegasus MPV. Production of this brand was discontinued in 2005.

Barkas (VEB Barkas-Werke)

Barkas (VEB Barkas-Werke) is a German car manufacturer brand from the GDR, which, for 30 years, starting from 1961, produced B1000 vans and vans, light trucks, and special vehicles. The nationalized company was located in the city of Karl-Marx-Stadt (now Chemnitz). The most famous and popular was its product Barkas B1000 – a minibus, which was produced until its closure after the reunification of Germany in 1991 due to non-competitiveness. All facilities were scrapped.

Barley Motor Car Co.

American Barley Motor Car Co. was an automobile manufacturer from Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA, founded by Albert C. Barley with Cloyd J. Kenworthy and Carl H. Martin in 1916. Its famous model cars were the Roamer until 1929, the Barley Model 6-50 from 1922 to 1924, and the Pennant. In 1923, sport and touring sedans were produced. The development of the cars was under a new name after the Barley brand was renamed Pennant in 1924. However, by 1925, the production of all models under these brands was discontinued. The company ceased to exist.

Bauer Taxicab Manufacturing Company

The Bauer Taxicab Manufacturing Company of Chicago, Illinois, contributed to the history of the automobile industry. The company’s founders, Perry Bauer, Price E. Hertz, and A. L. Belle Isle, were all taxicab employees. They formed their company in 1925 in an effort to realize their ideas for improving automobiles to provide such services. The car was designed with an unusual door arrangement that allowed passengers to get in and out without disturbing those seated. All models were produced under the Bauer brand. But in 1927, the brand went bankrupt.

Bay State Auto

Bay State Auto was founded in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, in 1906. It refers to the “Brass Age,” an era of displacing experimental designs and alternative energy systems. It was founded by Rossell Drisko and Frederick E. Randall, creating a state-owned company. The brand lasted two years and produced the Bay State Forty Touring automobile, powered by a four-cylinder engine producing 40 horsepower.

Bayliss-Thomas

The original name of the Coventry-based company, given when it was founded back in 1896, was Excelsior. It manufactured bicycles and motorcycles. Its owners were Bayliss and Thomas. In 1919, the company began producing cars, creating an experimental three-wheeled model. A year later, it was decided to switch to four-wheeled models, using the Bayliss-Thomas brand, as a model called Excelsior had already appeared in the UK. The 1923 model is particularly well known. Only 1,000 cars of this brand were produced. Production was discontinued in 1929.

BCK Motor Car

The American company BCK Motor Car, founded by James Kline as Kline Kar Motor Corporation in 1919 in York, Pennsylvania, USA, is not too well known in the automotive world. Its product, the KlineKar 6-40, launched in 1910, was introduced by a few sellers. Those wishing to purchase a doorless model were able to buy one. Changing its name to BCK Motor Car in 1912, the brand moved to Richmond, Virginia; production ceased in 1924.

Bean Cars

Bean Cars was founded in England by A Harper Sons & Bean, Ltd., which began operations in 1919 at plants in Dudley, Worcestershire, and Coseley, Staffordshire. In 1924, production of commercial vehicles began, selling more than Austin and Morris. Financial difficulties in 1926 led to the acquisition of the brand by the Hadfields Limited steel company, which ceased production in 1929. It was resumed under the Bean New Era brand name. But in 1933, under the name Beans Industries, component production was continued.

Beardsley Electric Company

In 1913, Volney S. Beardsley, in Los Angeles, California, started his own automobile business. Beginning in 1914, Beardsley automobile production began. Success necessitated a change of premises, and the brand moved to Culver City. World War I led to a shortage of parts and a halt in production. The brand was closed in 1917. Seven models were produced during this period, totaling 661 units. They were 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-seaters. Among them is the 4-seater Light Runabout.

Bedelia

Bedelia is a French car brand founded in 1910 by coal traders Henri Devaux and Robert Bourbeau. According to legend, the reason for this decision was a motorcycle accident. It was decided to create a safe way of transportation. The design of the brand car was simple and unusual. Rather, it resembled a cart with a light drive. These were velomobiles. The buyer was especially attracted by the simplicity of operation. During its existence – until 1925 – 2000 copies were produced. Today, there are only six operating Bedelia vehicles left in the world.

Bedford Vehicles

From 1932 to 1986, Bedford Vehicles was a leading British brand of commercial and commercial vehicles. It was founded by Vauxhall Motors, a subsidiary of General Motors, and was based in Luton, Bedfordshire, England. The first trucks were produced under the Bedford Chevrolet brand, but after a while, the word Chevrolet was dropped from the name. In the postwar period, the demand for the brand’s products was very high. By the end of the 70s, interest in it began to wane. Reorganization led to its abolition. Light vans went to IBC Vehicles, and trucks were bought by David Brown, creating AWD Trucks.

BeiBen Truck

The Mongolian-Chinese company BeiBen Truck (Baotou BeiBen Heavy-Duty Truck Co) was founded in 1988. Its headquarters is located in Baotou (Inner Mongolia, China). The brand is a part of North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO). In 1988, BeiBen Truck signed a contract with Daimler-Benz for the production of Mercedes-Benz trucks based on components of the brand itself. In 2012, the company started production in South Africa and Ethiopia. In 2018, BeiBen’s products passed the Euro-VI standard.

Beijing Automobile Works

The Chinese automobile manufacturer Beijing Automobile Works was founded in 1958 in Beijing. Its main product was the production of military SUVs. As the company developed, it expanded its range to include civilian SUVs, light buses and trucks, as well as light-duty vehicles. Today, the brand is the second largest and the largest in China. Bus production began in 2001 after a merger with an assembly plant in Beijing, forming Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd (BAW).

Beiqi Foton

Another Chinese automobile manufacturer, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd, is a state-owned enterprise founded in 1996 and headquartered in Beijing. The brand was established after the merger of 100 enterprises located in 13 regions as a subsidiary of BAIC Group. Today, the brand’s products are extensive: cars and SUVs, vans and city buses, trucks and tractors, agricultural machinery, and engines.

Bell Aurens

Bell Aurens is a small German automobile manufacturer owned by Thomas and Holger Kalvelage. It became famous for its exclusive redesign of the Land Rover Defender 109 Station Wagon, called Bell Auren’s Longnose. Unlike the prototype, it became a two-door, “lost” the roof, but gained a long front end, which added its name. The unique car became the only representative of the brand because of the high cost and the general decline in the world economy.

Bellanger

Bellanger, the French automobile manufacturer of the early XX century from the city of Neuilly-sur-Seine, was founded in 1912. The company’s founders were the Bellanger brothers. They chose as their motto, “It’s hood in silver, its silence in gold,” which corresponded to the brand’s products with the quietest engine. The cars belonged to the luxury class. The design was stylish, with some glamor, which was facilitated by a hemispherical radiator of Robert Bellange’s own design. The first models went into production in 1913. In 1925, the company was acquired by Peugeot.

Bellier

Bellier is a French automobile manufacturer that began operations in 1968. The founder of the brand is Jean Bier, a specialist in energy storage systems and an innovator in battery development. Production is focused on mini-cars that do not require a license. The demand for them is still high today. The first 40 kg model was made for general road use for all ages. Since 2010, the developer has focused on reliability, safety, and comfort.

Bentall EH Bentall Ltd

One of the oldest industrial companies was founded by William Bentall in 1790 to manufacture agricultural and industrial equipment. In 1839, the brand was named EH Bentall and Co. But already, at the beginning of the 20th century, the company expanded its production to automobiles. In 1904, two prototypes of the Q4 were produced. In 1908, the production of more powerful engines of 2.5 and 7 hp were installed on Bentall cars. In 1911, 16-20 hp engines began to be used. In total, about 100 cars were built before closing in 1912.

Bentley

The most famous car manufacturer from the UK, Bentley Motors Limited, began operations in early 1919. Founded by Walter Owen Bentley, Frank Burgess, and Harry Varley, the company produced its first model in July 1919. The company focused on the luxury car category. The most prestigious model, the 8L, was released in 1930. It was the last car of the independent company. Then, it became a division of the Volkswagen Group Audi AG concern. In 2020, the Mulliner Bacalar sports car was announced. In 2021 – Bentley Flying Spur, Bentley Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga. Electric cars are in the plans.

Benz

Benz & Cie is the automobile company of Karl Benz, founded in 1883 by Max Caspar Rose and Friedrich Wilhelm Esslinger. As early as 1886, a three-wheeled self-propelled automobile was produced. In 1893, four-wheeled Victoria models went into production. A year later, the Velo car was created for the Paris-Rouen races. In 1895, the first truck of the brand and the world’s first buses were presented. In 1909, the Blitzen Benz automobile was produced. In 1926, the brand merged with Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft. During its independent existence, it produced 47,555 vehicles.

Berg

Hart O. Berg was born in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, and founded an automobile company under his name in 1902. In 1904, it created the BERG CARS automobile with a 24 hp engine. It had a removable roof that was used as a trunk. It was distributed in several cities – New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Philadelphia. In 1905, the Worthington Automobile Company of New York purchased the brand but closed it a year later.

Berkeley Cars Ltd

Of the two British automakers with the same Berkeley name, the best known is Berkeley Cars Ltd. The company from Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, existed for four years – from 1956 to 1960 and was engaged in the production of small cars – economical micro-sporty type with power units from motorcycles and front-wheel drive. These were the models of designer Laurie Bond. The merger with Bond Cars, which was discussed before the brand’s closure, did not take place. The company was closed in 1960.

Berliet

Berliet was a French automobile manufacturer founded in 1899 by Marius Berliet in Venissier, France. It was known as a manufacturer of buses, cars, trucks, military vehicles, etc. From 1944-49, the company was under administrative sequestration. The brand itself existed until 1967 when it became part of Citroën, and in 1974 it was sold to Renault, which in 1978 formed a new company, Renault Trucks. By the end of 1980, all production of Berliet vehicles was discontinued.

Berrien Buggy Inc.

A brand of recreational and off-road chassis and vehicles, Berrien Buggy Inc. of Berrien Springs, Michigan, began production in 1968. The buggies of this brand were characterized by powerful chassis and fiberglass bodies. Raw materials and materials are used only of high quality. Over the years, the brand has created vehicles of various styles and types – for dunes, country roads, forests, and streets. In 2012, Berrien Buggy merged with Acme Car Company of New Cumberland, Pennsylvania.

Bertone

In 1912, Italian Giovanni Bertone founded a company in Turin, Italy. The company became a well-known bodybuilder and assembler of automobiles. The style characteristic of the company’s designers turned out to be very distinctive and particularly attractive. Over the years, Bertone has created designs for many brands – Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, Citroën, Ferrari, Fiat, Lancia, Lamborghini, Mercedes Benz, Opel, and Volvo. “Family resemblance” is very easy to spot in different brands of different models.

Bestune

Bestune is a Chinese automobile company, part of the FAW group, founded in 2006 and located in Changchun, China. Its main products are passenger cars based on early Mazda sedan models, targeting the upper middle class of the Chinese population. Production is aimed at worldwide sales, but the domestic market also produces versions based on Mazda 6 in several variations. In 2012, the brand entered the Russian market by introducing the B50 model.

Buick

Buick is an American automobile brand with a rich history. Founded in 1899 by David Dunbar Buick as Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company, in 1903, it was renamed Buick Motor Company and then Buick Motor Division. General Motors acquired the brand in 1908 and still owns it today. At the dawn of its existence, the brand focused on creating premium cars, creating luxury cars in the price segment of this category between Cadillac and Chevrolet.

BFA (Bolle & Fiedler)

German automobile manufacturer BFA, later known as Bolle & Fiedler, began producing cars from 1923 to 1926. The company was based in the city of Berlin-Charlottenburg. It produced sports cars with three-cylinder engines under the BFA brand and a few racing cars with six-cylinder two-stroke engines. Information about the participation of one of them in the Berlin AVUS in 1923 with photos has been preserved. The brand was later renamed Bolle & Fiedler and became an engine factory.

BharatBenz

BharatBenz is the brand name of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (DICV) of Oragadam, Chennai, India, founded in 2011. Daimler India Commercial Vehicles is a subsidiary of Germany’s Daimler AG. The Indian division was established to produce trucks and buses, primarily for mass use in Asian regions, as well as to assemble models for European purposes. BharatBenz was showcased for the first time at the Delhi Auto Expo 2012.

Bianchi

Bianchi is the Italian automobile company of Edoardo Bianchi, which began as a bicycle manufacturer in Milan in 1885. The first automobile of the brand was a single-cylinder cart with a motor, developed in 1888 and 1889, which went into production. In 1915, the S1 model appeared as a two-seater car with a 1244 cc engine. From 1924 to 1929, the brand built 900 cars. The last model was the S9. After the tragic death of Edoardo Bianchi in 1946, the company went into decline. In 1955, after the sale of all Fiat facilities, Autobianchi was founded.

Bi-Autogo

The Bi-Autogo was an experimental automobile designed and built by Detroit artist and engineer James Scripps Booth. The American cyclecar was built over a period of four years – until 1912. It had a three-seat body, a steerable front wheel, two regular wheels, and a small retractable wheel located slightly behind the passenger seating area. It was built as a one-off. It was restored in 2017 by Mobsteel of Detroit. Interesting in terms of the originality of the design and performance of the unit.

Biddle

Biddle Motor Car Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, is an automobile brand founded in 1916. Its founders were McMaris and Charles Frye. The name was given in honor of one of the cities of the state. It was planned to create premium-class cars. Over the years, the brand produced six models of cars and sold several hundred of them. The design was close to the popular European models of Mercedes and Austro-Daimler. In 1921, the brand was sold and renamed the Biddle-Crane Motor Car Company, but closed in 1922.

Bignan

The owner of the Bignan brand from 1918 was Frenchman Jacques Bignan, an entrepreneur who had been manufacturing engines in Courbevoie before World War I and decided to start manufacturing cars. After the war, Jacques Bignan created the first cars with his engine, which were assembled in Grégoire. In 1920, the first Bignan Sport model appeared, which was modified in 1921 – wheel brakes were added, and the chassis gained better stability. In 1926, the company filed for bankruptcy and became the property of Société La Cigogne.

Birkin

Birkin Cars is a South African sports car manufacturer founded by John Watson in 1982. The brand currently produces the only car it originally specialized in, the S3 Roadster, which is a replica of the 1968 Lotus Super 7. The founder of the brand is a direct descendant of the world’s most famous racing driver – Tim Birkin, whose name was given to the company. Currently, Birkin cars are sold in the United States, Japan, and throughout Europe.

Bitter

The German brand Bitter was founded by racers Peter Monteverdi and Erich Bitter after the import of cars from Italy was stopped before the start of their production in 1969. The production of sports cars was based on the Opel chassis. A famous development was the founder’s “luxury” dream car called the Astra, created in collaboration with the bodybuilding firm Frua. It was not realized in Germany. In 1972, the Bitter Diplomat disk was released. The next model was on the Senator chassis. The new car was named Bitter SC. The brand went bankrupt in 1986.

Bizzarrini

Giotto Bizzarrini, a former engineer for the famous Italian automobile brands Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and ISO, founded Prototipi Bizzarrini Srl in 1962 to produce cars. It focused on sports and racing models, of which not many were built in the seven years of its existence. They were modern and high-tech, with competitive performance. In 1966, the brand was renamed to Bizzarrini SpA. In 1969, the company went bankrupt. However, it was revived in the 2000s due to the demand for concept cars.

Black Manufacturing Company

The Black Manufacturing Company was founded in 1896 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Its production was engaged in the development and assembly of phaetons, dos-a-dos, and business vans with engines ranging from 2.5 to 8 hp. The cars of this brand were equipped with a 2-speed manual transmission. There are reports that the company built the first car in 1891, even before its official registration. But in 1900, the owners agreed to sell it for 20,000 dollars, which led to the complete closure of the brand.

Blackjack Cars

In 1995, Richard Oakes founded a company in Helston (Cornwall, England) for the production of three-wheeled cars, Blackjack Cars. The first Blackjack Avion car appeared in 1996 and was produced until 2004. This model was replaced by the Blackjack Zero with an air-cooled VW Beetle powerplant, and in 2008, a modified lightweight version was released – the Blackjack Guzzi, named after the Moto Guzzi engine installed on the car. Its production was discontinued in 2013.

Blitzworld Buggies Ltd

Britain’s largest buggy manufacturer, Blitzworld Buggies Ltd, was founded in 1996 from a railway center in Stoke-on-Trent. The aim of the business is to design and manufacture four-wheel drive off-road vehicles, buggies, and Blitzworld Honda Go-Karts. The company modifies and remodels products from other manufacturers. There are also children’s versions in the range. Among them, we can note Murray Kart, which was replaced by Blitz Kart (Honda engine). Today, the Quadzilla 150cc Midi RV with an electric start is especially popular.

Breese (BLM)

American automobile manufacturer BLM was founded in 1906 in Brooklyn (New York) by three enthusiastic men – Sidney S. Breese, Charles I. Lawrence, and Andrew Moulton. It was the first three letters of the surname of each of the founders that made up the abbreviation of the brand name. In the same year, the company announced its first racing car, BLM, thus beginning a series of 250 copies, production of which was planned to begin in 1908. But by the end of 1907, bankruptcy followed. Lawrence and Moulton tried to return to their idea, but already in 1913, in Paris, they created a new company, LM.

BMC

One of the largest British automakers was the British Motor Corporation (BMC), a holding company based in Longbridge, Birmingham. Founded in 1952 on the basis of Austin Motor Company and Morris Motors, it produced cars of many brands – Austin, Morris, MG, Austin-Healey, Wolseley, and Riley. The most popular model was the 1963 Austin Mini Super-Deluxe. In 1966, the company was transformed into British Motor Holdings Limited (BMH), and in 1968, it merged with Leyland to become British Leyland Motor Corporation.

BMC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

The Turkish automobile company BMC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., founded in 1964, is well known in Asia. Located in Izmir, it specializes in the production of trucks of various classes and buses. The latter are presented in various categories – urban and intercity, large, medium, and small. The most popular ones are the 40-seat Falcon 1100 11m, the 220 SLF 12m, and the 46-seat Probus 850 medium-duty intercity. In 2019, the brand introduced the new Tulga pickup truck. In addition, the brand also performs defense missions.

BMW

BMW AG – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG is a leading German automobile manufacturer. Its product range includes cars and motorcycles, engines and bicycles. Founded by Karl Rapp in the fall of 1916, it manufactured aircraft engines under the name Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke. In the same year, the company was taken over by Austrian industrialist Franz Jozef Popp, who named it BMW AG in 1918. After the war, only agricultural machinery and automobile brakes were produced. Since 1928, the automotive history of the brand begins with the acquisition of an automobile plant in Eisenach.

BMW M

In 1972, the German company BMW M GmbH (BMW Motorsport GmbH), part of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), was founded in Munich, Germany. The main task of the division was to help implement the brand’s successful racing program in the 60s and 70s due to the departure of the factory team from various series and the prevalence of specially designed Ford Capri RS cars. The first project, the BMW 3.0 CSL, was sold in 1,100 units to private individuals. The company is also known as M-Technik or M.

BNC

In Levallois-Perret, France, a small automobile company, Bollack Netter et Compagnie, known as BNC, was founded in 1923 by engineer Lucien Bollack and financier René Netter. The first DZ was based on Müller’s bicycle car, the JMK. The transition in the late 1920s to the production of large passenger cars and ultra-light racing cars proved unsuccessful. In 1928, the company was sold to Charles de Rico. In 1929, he launched the Aigle company. In 1931, having presented several unrealized projects, the brand was closed.

Bob

The German automobile company Bob Automobil-Gesellschaft Carpzow & Wachsmann OHG was founded in 1919 in Berlin. The shareholders included Karl Carpzow, Fritz Polenski, and Egon E. Wachsmann. In 1920, due to the departure of Karl Karptsov and Egon E. Wachsmann, the company was renamed Bob Automobil-GmbH. In 1922, the brand received a new name, becoming Bob Automobil AG. The main type of the company’s products were two-seat small cars. One of them took part in the Berlin AVUS in 1923. The production of the brand was discontinued in 1925.

Bohse

Bohs is a German brand founded by Johann Bohse, a blacksmith who owned an agricultural machinery company. In 1987, he opened his Bohse Automobilbau GmbH in the municipality of Dorpen, Lower Saxony. The brand created open cars by remodeling other brands. The first was the Sprinter. However, the reworking of the not-very-durable VW Golf MKI called Ems Blitz led to the need for its replacement. It became the Soviet Lada 051, cheap and with a durable body. It was the 6th Bohs model, named Euro-Star, with fiberglass trim. A Landau Safari was also produced on the basis of the “eight.” Production was discontinued.

Bollinger Motors

An American company based in Hobart, New York – Bollinger Motors, founded by Robert Bollinger in 2014, focused on producing a full-size SUV with mechanical drive. In 2017, a prototype three-door model, the Bollinger B1, was unveiled, which included the ability to remove the rear roof section easily. In 2018, the company’s headquarters moved to Ferndale, Michigan. In 2019, the company introduced two production-ready models, the redesigned B1, and the B2 4-door pickup. In 2020, the company’s headquarters moved to Oak Park, Michigan.

Bolwell

The Australian brand Bolwell, founded in 1962, designs and manufactures sports cars with unique designs. Its models, the Mk, were available in a variety of designs. These were both full-fledged variants and coupes with a mid-engine layout (the only variant in the world – Mk VI or SR6 in 1968), the Mk VIII Nagari model with a V8 engine as a coupe and convertible, Mk IX Ikara in 1979, Mk X Nagari in 2009. In 1979, the company stopped production, continuing to build only concept and demonstration models. But in 2009, the production of new cars under this brand was resumed.

Bond Cars Ltd

Bond Cars Ltd is a British automobile company founded by Paul Sharpe in 1922 as Sharps Commercials Ltd with headquarters in Preston, Lancashire. In 1963, it was renamed Bond Cars Ltd. 1969 – acquired by Reliant Motor Co Ltd. The Bond brand was used by Reliant until 1974, when the Bond Bug car was launched. As Sharp’s Commercials in 1949 began production of the economical three-wheeled sedan Bond Minicar, which would later give the brand a new name. The car underwent several modifications that culminated in the Mark G model in 1961. From 1963 to 1970, the sporty four-wheeled Equipe GT, also a Bond 875, was produced.

Borgward

The Borgward brand was founded by Carl F.W. Borgward and existed in Pregnant, West Germany, from 1929 to 1961. The company produced several different brands of cars – Borgward, Hansa, Goliath, and Lloyd. The Blitzkarren, a van with three wheels, was the first vehicle to leave the factory gates. It was used as a compact truck, including by the postal service. In 1937, Hansa Borgward 2000 was produced, from the name of which the first word was removed two years later. In the post-war period, the brand produced the 1954 Borgward Isabella 4-wheel drive, which was sporty. But in 1961, the company filed for bankruptcy.

Bosmal

The Polish company formerly known as Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Samochod Małolitraowych “Bosmal” is now renamed “Automotive Research and Design Institute Bosmal Sp. Z o.o.”. It develops new cars for FSM (Fiat Auto Poland). The institute was founded in 1972. In 2010, it became subordinated to the commercial enterprise Instytut Badań i Rozwoju Motoryzacji Bosmal Sp. z o. Its focus is the development and production of passenger and cargo vehicles. The Beskid city car of 1983, the Cinquecento Bombix small-speed car, and a children’s convertible of 1991 are the main products of the institute.

Bowler Manufacturing Ltd

Bowler Manufacturing Ltd was founded in 1985 by racing driver Andrew Bowler in Belper, Derbyshire, UK. The main focus was the production of off-road vehicles on Land Rover Defender and Range Rover chassis. In 2019, Bowler became part of SVO, a division of Jaguar Land Rover. The first vehicle was a Series 3 Land Rover, personally remodeled by Andrew Bowler in 1984. This led to the creation of a refinishing and manufacturing company. The first vehicle was the Bowler ARC, and in 1989, the Bowler Tomcat was introduced. In 2016, after the founder’s death, a concern took over the brand.

BRA

BRA – Beribo Replica Automobiles was founded in 1982 in Doncaster in the county of South Yorkshire. The company’s founders are John Berry and Peter Ibbotson. The brand was established to manufacture automobiles and components. The first car, a 1981 BRA 1800-V8, was a copy of the famous AC Cobra model. The BRA 427 model that followed was also a copy of the AC Cobra. In 1998, the GOOD CV 3 tricycle was released. In 1993, after the founders passed away, the original brand ceased to exist. Five models were developed and produced before their passing.

Brabus GmbH

The automobile company Brabus GmbH was founded in 1977 in Bottrop, Germany. The brand was founded by Klaus Brackmann and Bodo Buschmann. They made the name of their company from the initial letters of their surnames. Initially, the company specialized in the sale of Mercedes-Benz products. Today, its main areas of focus are car remodeling, accessories, and body and engine tuning of Mercedes-Benz vehicles manufactured under the Daimler AG, Smart, and Maybach brands. Today, the brand is a leading exclusive tuning studio.

Bradley Automotive

Bradley Automotive was founded in 1970 by Gary Cournia and David Bradley Fuller. It was located in Plymouth, Minnesota, USA. The first Bradley GT car appeared in 1970, based on the Volkswagen Beetle. During the heyday of the brand, cars such as the Bradley “T” Roadster, Bradley Bandit, and Bradley Baron began to be created. The Baron was a type of buggy equipped with a rigid roof. Wings were used for extra showiness. The company went bankrupt in 1981.

Brammo

The Brammo auto brand is an American automaker that produces electric motors and batteries. It was founded in 2002 in Ashland, Oregon. Located in Talent, Oregon, United States. Widely known for manufacturing motorcycles. Company founder Craig Bramscher sought to create a car for himself to sit comfortably in due to his height of 1.91 meters. Ultima Can-Am was imported for components. The Enertia GT was built from 2004 to 2008. Models include the Pro GT (Rogue GT), the licensed Ariel Atom, and others.

Brasier

In 1904, in the suburbs of Paris, there was a group of people who started assembling four-wheeled vehicles. It was the Richard-Brasier company, registered back in 1902 by Charles-Henri Brasier and Georges Richard. Before the First World War, the brand managed to create and sell about 1000 cars. In 1919, it was marked by two models, which came out in 1920. Then there was a sedan Conduite. In 1926, the Chaigneau-Brasier automobile was released. However, the problems of the late 1920s led to the closure of the company in 1930-31.

Brasinca

Founded by a Ford dealer in São Paulo under the name Gil & Schueler in 1949 as Inca – Indústria Nacional de Carrosserias de Aço SA, the company was established as the country’s first coach body manufacturer. In 1950, the brand was the first to produce steel city and road buses. In the early 50s, the company was renamed Brasinca. Under the Brasinca brand from 1964 to 1966, the Uirapuru model, a GT-class sports coupe in Brazil, was produced. Seventy-three cars were produced. This model was designed by Spanish immigrant Rigoberto Soler Gisbert. The brand closed in 1999.

Bremach Industry

The Italian automotive brand Bremach Industry (Italy) is known today for its special utility vehicles with all-wheel drive. They are widely used by rescue and fire departments in hard-to-reach areas. Founded in 1956 in the Italian city of Brescia, province of Brescia, the company has widely expanded its production, covering Europe, Africa, and Latin America, placing its production in 30 countries around the world. The Macchi MB1, Bremach’s first motorcycle, the Iveco Bremach TGR 35.4, and the Bremach Job are well-known models. But it was declared bankrupt in 2018.

Brennabor

In 1871, the Reichstein brothers, Adolf, Karl, and Hermann, created a brand of bicycles and baby carriages. In 1881, the brand was named Bicycle, and in 1891, it was renamed Rover. In 1892, the company became known as Brennabor. The first three- and four-wheeled vehicles were produced in 1903. During the First World War, production was suspended. In 1919, the brand introduced the mid-sized P-class vehicles. After the economic crisis of the 30s, the company introduced experimental front-wheel drive versions. The brand was discontinued in 1945.

Brewster & Co

American James Brewster became an apprentice to Charles Chapman, a carriage builder, in 1804, and in 1810, he opened his carriage workshop, Brewster Carriage Co. The brand has been in the American carriage builder market for 130 years. Starting in New Haven, Connecticut, it opened a workshop in New York City in 1827. The first body from the brand “tried on” an electric car in 1896. The next car on the Delaunay-Belleville chassis appeared in 1905. From 1915 to 1925, a line of luxury cars was produced. In 1935, a line of luxury bodies was produced for the Ford V8 chassis. Bankruptcy occurred in 1937.

Bricklin

Bricklin is a Canadian automaker headquartered in St. John since 1971. It was founded by millionaire Malcolm Bricklin, who started out as a dealership selling non-Canadian and non-American brands of cars. The first project was a safety car. Marshall Hobart’s Gray Ghost prototype was rejected. The next, from Herb Grass, was introduced as a project in 1972, helped by the St. Bricklin SV-1, and appeared in 1974. However, the brand was declared bankrupt in 1975.

Briggs-Detroiter

An automobile company based in Detroit, Michigan. In the United States, under the name Briggs-Detroiter Company, it existed for five years, from 1912 to 1917. To compete with the Brush Runabout, the company developed 2 Touring models, which differed in appearance and driving characteristics. One of them was developed in 1914 with a 32 hp engine, L-shaped head, and rounded nose. The second appeared in 1915 and was equipped with a 3.3-liter V-8 powerplant. Its radiator was curved in cross-section. The car had five seats and was positioned as a touring car.

Brilliance China Auto

In 1992, in Shenyang (Liaoning Province, China), a state-owned automobile company, Brilliance China Auto, was established on the government’s initiative. Its structure is a holding company. It includes subsidiaries Brilliance China Auto and Jinbe. 40% of the holding company’s shares are owned by state-owned Huachen Automotive Group Holdings Co. Ltd. Production includes mini-buses for police and ambulances, specialty vehicles produced under direct agreement with Toyota, and city cars. In 2007 alone, production volume totaled 123,313 units.

Briscoe

Founded by Benjamin Briscoe in 1913, the automobile business in Jackson, Michigan, lasted eight years and was liquidated in 1921. Benjamin Briscoe was one of the American pioneers of the automobile industry. He began his business with Benjamin Briscoe & Co., a metal stamping company. Briscoe’s automobile assembly plant was established in Billancourt, France. In 1915, he introduced a new automobile with a single headlight. During its existence, the brand created models such as the Argo, Hackett, and Lorraine.

Bristol Cars

Among the manufacturers of luxury cars, a British car brand stands out – Bristol Cars, founded in 1945. It was created as an offshoot of the Bristol Airplane Company (BAC) automobile brand. The decision to do so was taken by the company’s management in conjunction with AFN Ltd and Frazer Nash. In 1946, the brand’s first product, the Bristol 400, was produced in a number of 700 units, including a convertible body. Several series of Type models with BMW and Chrysler powerplants were produced. A Fighter model has been produced from 2004 to the present day.

British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd (BLMC)

The British automotive industry is represented by many public and private companies, including the non-public British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd (BLMC), founded in 1968. In 1975, the UK government turned the company into a holding company, British Leyland Ltd, and in 1978. – into BL Ltd. Later, the company was given a different name – BL PLC. It produced popular brands – Jaguar, Rover, Land Rover, including Mini. Despite the merger, it went bankrupt in 1986 and was renamed Rover Group.

British Salmson

A British automobile manufacturer since 1934, British Salmson, headquartered in Raynes Park, London, England, was an offshoot of the French engineering company Salmson. Production of cars was carried out until 1939. With the outbreak of World War II, the brand was reoriented for military needs. However, after the war, the production of cars did not continue. The company moved to Glasgow (Scotland) and engaged in the production of printing equipment. Among the famous cars of the brand are the S4C, the S4D model of 1937, and the S6D.

Briton

In 1909, the Briton Motor Company was formed, located in Wolverhampton. It was headed by Edward Lisle Jr, son of the founder of the Star Cycle Company. Its first model was the Little Briton. In 1912, the company was renamed Briton Motor Company (1912) Limited and moved to the premises of the Shrubbery Iron Works in Walsall Street. From 1914-1915, 2 and 4-seater luxury cars were produced. In 1917-18 small commercial cars and ambulances were produced. Production resumed in 1919. In 1921, the company was liquidated. The brand was acquired by Charles A. Waite and continued to operate until 1929. Since 1940, it has been a company called Tractor Spares Limited.

Broc

Broc Carriage & Wagon Co. is a Cleveland, Ohio-based coachbuilding company founded in 1903. A partner and vice president of the company was Paul J. Brown. In 1908, the company’s management decided to switch to automobile production. A dissenting Paul J. Brown left the company. The company was renamed Broc Carriage Company, and when it switched completely to automobile production, it became Broc Electric Vehicle Company. In 1914, Broc merged with the American Electric Car Company. However, automobiles continued to be sold under the Broc brand until the company closed in 1916.

Brooke Cars

Brooke automobiles first appeared in 1901 as a product of the Brooke Marine division, manufactured in Oulton Broad, Britain. In 1913, only engine production remained. There were 4-wheel drive 4-seater versions with a protective windshield and without a roof. There was a folding awning to protect passengers from rain. The company produced engines until 1936. In 1999, the production of cars resumed, with specializing light racing cars – Brooke Kensington ME 190 and Double R.

Brush

Brush Runabout Company founder Alanson P. Brush, an American, joined Leland and Faulconer, a manufacturer of automobile engines for Oldsmobiles, in 1899. In 1905, he and William Murphy founded the Oakland Motor Car Company in Pontiac, Michigan, which he left in 1907. In 1907, he established his own brand in Detroit, Michigan, USA, realizing his dream of owning his own production facility by producing the first lightweight two-cylinder automobile. Five years later, the brand lost its independence, becoming part of the United States Motor Company. In 1913, the production of cars under this brand, Brush, was discontinued.

Brutsch

Brutsch is the German automobile brand of Egon Brutsch Fahrzeugbau, an automobile design and manufacturing company based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The brand was founded in 1950. It is known for developing and producing various models of microcars in limited volumes with the subsequent sale of licenses to other manufacturers. In six years – from 1952-56 – 11 models and 81 cars were produced. The material used was the newest at the time – polyester with fiberglass in the body trim, which had no doors. Production of the brand was discontinued in 1958.

BSA

Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited, founded in 1861, was located in the Armory (Birmingham, England) and was the largest industrial association. From 1907 to 1912, it produced various types of automobiles under the BSA brand, including cars, buses, and specialty vehicles. The first was a car designed by E Baguley, followed by models based on the Peking-Paris Itala. In 1912, the BSA brand was dropped. But in 1921, the brand was renewed. In 1935, the successful Scout model appeared, which was the last model until 1936, when the brand was closed.

Bub

In 1921, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, the successful Zwebell brothers incorporated the Model T speedster production facility to produce automobile bodies. The Peugeot variant, popular at the time, was used as a basis. Using a Ford chassis, an original and beautiful body for the Bub Speedster car was developed and touted. After successful sales, it moved to Schleisingerville, Wisconsin. Here, a new replacement body, the Bub Sportcab, appeared beautiful and stylish but did not receive as much praise as the previous one. Production of the car was discontinued in 1923.

Buckler

Buckler Cars was founded in 1947 by British sports car manufacturer CDF Buckler in Reading, Berkshire, England. A special feature of the car was the spatiality of the structure – lightweight and rigid truss construction. This provided high strength. High-quality cars were designed for assembly based on the direction of use by the customer – for city driving or rallying, in trials or high-speed climbs, in races. The first of them was called Mark V. In the 60s, the brand switched to the production of go-karts. The company was sold in 1962 and closed in 1965.

Budd

The largest automotive body supplier of the 20th century, Budd, was founded by Edward G. Budd in 1912 and was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. The company included the production of passenger cars, gliders, defense products, rockets, and spacecraft. The company’s popularity in the automobile industry was brought by all-steel bodies and the blasting method in 1913. In 1962, the XR-400, a youth-oriented, AMC-based sports-type concept car, was released. The company was disbanded in 1987.

Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company

Among the American manufacturers of electric cars of the early XX century, the Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company stands out. It produced its products for three years – from 1912 to 1915. Located in Buffalo (New York State), it was formed as a result of the merger of 5 companies that produced different types of cars – trucks, engines, and electric cars. The brand’s products were positioned as women’s cars due to the safe electric start of the car, which does not require manual starting. Today, the building that housed the company is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Bufori

Bufori Motor Car Company Pty. Ltd. – is an Australian automobile company based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, founded in 1986 by the three Khoury brothers from Lebanon. Inspired by 1930s American coupes, the brothers assembled three sports cars in their garage in 1986. It was a start. They made the name of the company from the abbreviation of the initial letters of several words: Beautiful, U – Unique, F – Fantastic, O – Original, R – Romantic, and I – Irresistible. Registration of the trademark took place in Australia and Malaysia. Among the company’s famous models are the Bufori MKI, MKII, and MKIII La Joya.

Bugatti

French automobile brand Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. was founded by Italian Ettore Bugatti in 1909 in Mollsheim (Alsace, France). The company produces passenger cars in the luxury category. In 1910, the racing Bugatti Type 13 appeared, on the basis of which models 15, 17, 22, and 23 were produced. In 1923, the Bugatti Type 32 “Tank” was released. In 1924, the brand produced the most successful racing car – Bugatti Type 35. In 1963, the brand acquired the company Hispano-Suiza. In 1987, Romano Artioli revived the company under the name Bugatti Automobili S.p.a. in Campogalliano, Italy.

Buire

Buire is a French automobile company from the city of Lyon. It was founded in 1847 as a manufacturer of chassis for railroad cars. Automobile production began in 1900 when the company’s founder, Société de l’Horme et de la Buire, merged with Léon Serpollet. At this time, the La Buire brand name was adopted. In 1904, the company was renamed Chantiers de la Buire in 1905. – to Société des Automobiles de la Buire, and in 1910. – to Société Nouvelle de la Buire Automobiles. In 1904, the brand produced its first models and subsequently produced one model almost every year. In 1930, the production was phased out.

Bungartz

In 1934, in Munich (Germany), Dr. Verhard Bungartz and distillery owner Hugo Asbach founded a machine-building company, Bungartz & Co. Production began immediately after the opening, thanks to the invitation of the Jewish-German engineer Josef Ganz. He designed the first and post-war models. Before World War II, Standard (Gutbrod) “Superior,” Ardie, Adler “Maikefer,” and Bungartz “Butz” – small light cars – were produced. After the war, pumps, agricultural machinery, and equipment were produced under this brand.

Burton

The Dutch brand Burton Car Company, founded in 1998 by Ivan and Dmitry Gebel, was engaged in the development of sports cars. The first Burton was originally called Hunter, the design of which was inspired by the legendary Bugatti, Jaguar, Talbot-Lago, Delahaye, and Alfa Romeo. The model was created over a year and a half and was put up for sale in 2000. In parallel, the company sold Lomax models in the Netherlands. In the process of development, a subsidiary, 2CV Parts, was created, which, together with the parent company, was put up for sale in 2019.

Bush

Founded by John H. Bush in 1916 in Chicago (USA), the American Bush Motor Company aimed not to manufacture but to assemble, convert, and sell other brands of automobiles. Huffman and Piedmont models were offered and converted with Lycoming and Continental power units. The Norwalk Motor Car Company, Martinsburg, West Virginia, was also on sale. This brand was discontinued in 1925. The owner sold all of its designs to various companies to complete their assembly.

BXR Motors

The automobile manufacturer is BXR Motors of Fort Worth, Texas. The USA was the realization of the American dream of Neil Bailey, who built his first car, a Mustang Spirit Edition convertible, back in 1972 in his garage. He founded his brand in 2008, inspired by his work on a car from different makes and model years. There was everything from traditional classics to modern luxury and elegant exotics to help create a true American supercar. As a result, the Blade XTR became one of the embodiments of the founder’s ideas; it acquired curved forms symbolizing American strength.

Byd

BYD Company Ltd is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu and Lu Xiang-yang. It has subsidiaries BYD Automobile and BYD Electronic, as well as the BYD Co. automobile manufacturing company founded in 2003 in Shenzhen. One of the company’s most famous models, still in production today, is the Flyer. This was followed by the BYD F3 DM, which sold 10,000 units per month. The company’s models include the BYD Shang hybrid compact van and the BYD HAN luxury sedan in electric and hybrid versions.

Byton

The Future Mobility car brand was founded in 2016 to develop an all-electric car manufactured in China and Germany. In 2017, the brand was renamed Byton to develop the M-Byte electric SUV. Carsten Breitfeld and Daniel Kirchert joined the company’s management team. In 2018, First Auto Works funded the venture. The concept car was to be unveiled in 2018, and sales were planned for 2109. But in 2020, production was halted. In 2021, bankruptcy was declared.