The Bank of China logo emphasizes openness to cooperation and broad perspectives. The symbols reflect the company’s global goal of providing its services across China. The emblem highlights the bank’s domestic and international operations.
The Bank of China was founded in 1912 after the fall of the Qing dynasty and the creation of the Republic of China. Under Chen Jintao, it was formed from the Imperial Bank of China as part of a wider effort to modernize the country’s financial system. In its early years, the bank managed state finances and issued currency, effectively acting as a central bank.
During the 1920s, the bank expanded its international work and opened branches in major financial centers, including London and New York. It also supported China’s foreign trade at a time when the country was strengthening its links to global finance. In 1928, the newly created Central Bank of China took over central banking functions, allowing the Bank of China to focus on commercial banking and international operations.
The 1930s and 1940s brought war and political instability, forcing the bank to move some operations to safer areas while continuing to support economic activity where possible. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the bank was nationalized and redirected toward trade and foreign exchange services, helping restore China’s financial ties with the outside world.
Reforms in the 1970s and 1980s expanded its retail services and work in special economic zones. In 1994, it was reorganized as a commercial bank while remaining state-controlled. In 2004, it became a joint-stock company, and in 2006, it listed on the Hong Kong and Shanghai stock exchanges. From 2010 to 2020, the Bank of China expanded globally and invested in digital banking. By 2024, it remained active in international trade, foreign exchange, digital services, and sustainable finance.
Meaning and History
What is Bank of China?
This is one of China’s four major state-owned commercial banks and a participant in the global financial system. It serves as an important bridge between China’s economy and global markets, with a large network, particularly in Latin America and the U.S., enabling it to serve clients globally. The bank offers various services, including asset management, investment banking, and banking services for individuals and businesses. A key player in supporting the internationalization of the Chinese yuan, it assists Chinese businesses in expanding abroad. It is crucial to implement China’s “Belt and Road” initiative. Companies engaged in trade with China choose it for its expertise in cross-border transactions and trade finance. The bank is developing digital and mobile banking services to improve access to its products.
Before 2008
The company emblem features a red figure: a circle containing the first character of the Chinese name zhōng, which means “China.” The circular shape conveys the idea of unity and the unification of all regions of the country. The graphic design follows the traditions of Western corporations, creating a recognizable symbol adapted for internet applications and favicons.
The text is arranged on two levels. The upper part contains Chinese characters styled to resemble a handwritten script. Below is the English version of the name, ensuring ease of recognition for international clients and partners and highlighting cooperation with foreign financial institutions.
An additional small-font inscription, “Hong Kong branch,” identifies the Hong Kong office, which maintains close ties with the Bank of China and participates in joint financial operations.
2008 – today
The bank secured significant investments by listing shares on stock exchanges, allowing it to rank among the world’s top five largest financial organizations. The logo has remained completely unchanged.
The mention of the Hong Kong branch was removed as the bank’s structure expanded to include numerous branches and subsidiaries. The circle’s color shifted closer to crimson, reflecting ideas of prosperity and accumulated wisdom.



