The Cathay Pacific logo is a symbol and an expression of many years of history and culture. This flying bird, depicted in front of the brand name, symbolizes freedom, speed, grace, and superiority, all those qualities that correspond to the high level of the nature of the services provided.
Cathay Pacific was founded in Hong Kong on September 24, 1946, by American Roy Farrell and Australian Sydney de Kantzow. The airline began with one old Douglas DC-3, operating charter flights to Manila, Saigon, Singapore, and Shanghai. Its name combined “Cathay,” an old name for China, with “Pacific,” reflecting the founders’ focus on the Pacific region.
The airline expanded with Douglas DC-4 and DC-6 aircraft. Flights from Hong Kong to Sydney began in 1948, while transpacific services via the United States followed in the 1950s. In 1959, using Lockheed L-188 Electra aircraft, Cathay Pacific became the first Asian airline to launch international services. In 1964, Convair 880 jets joined the fleet, enabling nonstop service to Japan and Australia.
In 1972, Cathay Pacific acquired Hong Kong Airways, strengthening its position in the local market. During the 1970s and 1980s, it added wide-body aircraft, including the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar and Boeing 747, while opening routes to Europe and the Middle East. In 1986, the airline was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. By the mid-1990s, Swire Group controlled most of the company, and the fleet later grew with Airbus A330, Boeing 777, and Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.
In 2007, Cathay Pacific joined Oneworld and expanded its cargo business with Boeing freighters. In 2011, it served over 110 destinations in 37 countries with more than 130 aircraft. From 2016 to 2017, competition from Chinese low-cost carriers led to its first losses in over 20 years. In 2020, passenger traffic fell 87%, and losses reached $2.8 billion. In 2021, the airline raised $650 million through new shares backed by Hong Kong, Swire Group, and Air China, then continued fleet renewal with Airbus A350 and Boeing 777-9 aircraft in 2022.
Meaning and History
Interestingly, despite Cathay Pacific’s founding in 1946, its first known logo did not appear until 1960, after it absorbed its main competitor, Hong Kong Airways. Becoming a true regional carrier, the company created a superb sign that reflected its scope and support from the famous parent group. Since then, the emblem has changed several times, but aircraft symbols have always been present.
What is Cathay Pacific?
It’s an airline based in Hong Kong, ranking second in cargo transportation and ninth in passenger flights. It serves routes to 81 destinations. It has the highest five-star rating from Skytrax for the quality of its work. Since 2001, it has topped the list as the world’s best airline 11 times. The carrier employs over 21,000 staff.
1960 – 1983
The first logo consisted of a large red name and the following symbol: a drawn airplane silhouette. Blue inscriptions above and below Cathay Pacific explain what the company represents on the emblem.
The carrier has been owned by the British corporation Swire Group (then John Swire & Sons) since 1948, which absorbed the original Cathay Pacific Airways. The former owner was renamed Cathay Pacific Holdings and only received 10% of the updated airline. Therefore, the Swire Group name and its logo – a red and white flag with a blue stripe in the middle were used in the sign. It is made in the style of British heraldic canvases and symbolizes the connection between the colonies and Britain across the ocean.
The name was coined in 1946 by Cathay Pacific’s founder, American Air Force pilot Roy Farrell. Cathay is an ancient name for China. It was chosen to avoid the popular word “China”. Pacific implies that the company’s planes would fly over the Pacific Ocean, a route that was flown 25 years later. Interestingly, the name wasn’t used in China itself until 1950. The phrase is a well-known idiom meaning “peace and prosperity.”
The Swire Group logo is surrounded by lines that form an aerial view. The contours resemble the Douglas DC-3, Cathay Pacific’s first cargo liner. The aircraft’s nose is pointed forward, symbolizing ambition for growth and leadership.
1983 – 1994
The company established itself in intercontinental flights, launching routes to Sydney, Dubai, and London in the late 70s and Vancouver in 1983. The aircraft’s name and tail represent an international carrier’s visual identity.
The keel and rudder ensure the aircraft stays on course. Therefore, the emblem demonstrates reliability and precise coordination, which are important for long-haul flights. Two white stripes on a green background, the main coloring of the liners since the company’s foundation, are their distinctive feature.
All previous inscriptions about the Swire Group and Hong Kong Airlines were removed to focus attention on the name. Cathay Pacific is executed in bold red capital letters, emphasizing the carrier’s scale.
1994 – 2014
In 1994, in addition to passenger transportation, Cathay Pacific acquired Air Hong Kong, further expanding its capabilities. An image update and the launch of a multimillion-dollar customer service improvement program highlighted growth.
The company’s new logo became an image of a green flag with a red stripe at the bottom, against which a white bird takes off. The image was designed by the American branding firm Landor Associates and was named the Brush Wing.
The bird symbolizes airplanes and points to the theme of flight and travel. As a symbol of freedom, the animal ascends into the clouds and sets off in any direction. The choice represents Cathay Pacific’s numerous flights worldwide. It resembles a white Japanese crane. In Chinese mythology, the bird travels between the worlds of spirits and humans. Its image predicts longevity.
The green color demonstrates the changes and growth that await the carrier. The red color conveys:
- The dawn or the sunset line. The bird flies higher than the Sun, guiding the company into the future.
- Hong Kong, whose flag is red. The planes depart from Hong Kong and go to other countries.
- Lights surround the runway. After rushing along it, the plane soars into the sky.
The bird’s wings extend beyond the background, enhancing the feeling of freedom and the boundless sky. The green inscription “Cathay Pacific” follows the image, with serifs at the ends. The pointed elements added clarity and sophistication to the name.
2014 – 2023
In 2014, the company expanded its routes to Europe and the USA. The expansion was emphasized by rebranding. The emblem moved towards minimalism, a trend typical of global corporations. The logo includes a monochrome image of a bird taking off and the company name. The rebranding was handled by the Hong Kong-based brand consulting company Eight Partnership. The glyphs in the inscription on the new logo became thicker, indicating the growing number of flights.
2023 – today
Font and Colors
Aquamarine is the logo that emphasizes flying over the ocean, which the founders aspired to. Routes to Australia and the USA have firmly entered Cathay Pacific’s schedule, reflected in the color palette. The shade speaks of development and expansion.
The font is reminiscent of LP Saturnia Pro Bold. Sharp and small protrusions embody precision and punctuality.






