The Stanford Cardinal logo reflects the sports teams’ traditions, as its unofficial mascot is the same tree depicted in front of the block letter “S.” Still, the combination of sharp and smooth lines makes it look harmonious. The symbol uses Stanford University’s official colors: bright red and white.
Stanford’s athletic program began soon after the university opened in October 1891. Leland and Jane Stanford founded Stanford in 1885 in memory of their son, and sports became part of campus life from the start. In March 1892, Stanford played California in football, beginning the Big Game, one of the oldest college rivalries in the United States.
The teams became associated with cardinal red, the color that later helped shape the program’s name. For many decades, Stanford used the “Indians” nickname, but the university dropped it in 1972 after recognizing it as disrespectful. The program then adopted Cardinal, a name associated with the color rather than a bird.
Football produced several major figures in Stanford history. Jim Plunkett won the Heisman Trophy in 1970 and later won two Super Bowls with the Oakland Raiders. John Elway played for Stanford from 1979 to 1982 before moving to the NFL and winning two Super Bowls with the Denver Broncos. In 1982, the Big Game produced “The Play” when California returned the final kickoff for a touchdown, with Stanford band members already on the field.
From 1994-1995 through 2018-2019, Stanford ranked first in the Directors’ Cup for 25 straight years, showing strength across many sports, including swimming, tennis, gymnastics, water polo, and track. David Shaw led the football team from 2011 to 2023, with Pac-12 titles and major bowl appearances. In 2024, after the Pac-12 collapsed, Stanford and California moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference, while the Big Game remained the main rivalry between the Stanford Cardinal and the California Golden Bears.
Meaning and History
For the Stanford Cardinal sports department’s emblem, the developers chose the main mascot, the Stanford spruce. In this version, the tree is green and drawn in a slightly different shape: it has many more branches than on the print. The top is elongated and narrow, and the spruce legs spread wide. A thin white stripe runs along the spruce’s contour. It separates it from the background; a big red “S” stands for “Stanford.” The letter is not rounded: each turn has a cut corner, making it geometrically similar to the number “5”. A double edge surrounds it.
What is Stanford Cardinal?
Stanford Cardinal is Stanford University’s sports team. The team competes in the NCAA (Division I) in several conferences, including the Pac-12 Conference, CSA, PCCSC, Mountain Pacific Sports Federation, and America East. They got their name from the cardinal color, which, along with white, forms the basis of the university’s corporate palette.
1966 – 1979
In 1966, Stanford University updated its sports teams’ logo. They were also called the Stanford Indians at the time, but the design had no Indian motifs. The main distinguishing mark is the large S, written in bold, rectangular serifs. It had no rounding on the outside; all the bends were chopped off, so the symbol’s shape resembled a very complex polygon.
Since the sports department was renamed in 1972, the emblem has not changed. Voyagers won the competition, but staff and students insisted on naming the teams Stanford Cardinal, in honor of Stanford University’s official color. This shade was used in the S logo.
1979 – 1989
After the redesign, the serifs disappeared. The “S” became narrower and gained a frame of two red-and-white lines. At the same time, a dark green tree appeared in front of the letter. And not just a tree, but a sequoia, also known as a redwood. It is believed that its botanical name comes from Sequoyah, the Sequoia Indian chief who invented the Cherokee alphabet. So, to some extent, the emblem reflected the team’s previous nicknames.
It cannot be said that the tree depicted was a full-fledged talisman. Stanford Cardinal had no mascots at the time, and the sequoia participated in the LSJUMB orchestra. She first appeared in a musical group in 1975. Despite her unofficial status, she appeared on the sports department’s logo. To some extent, this refers to the municipal seal of the city of Palo Alto and the seal of Stanford University, which features the famous sequoia El Palo Alto.
1989 – 2002
In 1989, the designers removed the green plant, leaving only the letter. All roundings disappeared from “S”: even the inner curves became rectangular.
2002 – 2015
After ten years of using a minimalist logo, the sequoia was reinstated. This time, the artists outlined it with a thin white line to separate the green tree from the red letter.
2015 – today
In 2015, the symbol was updated again. The designers made the sequoia white, replacing the usual shade of Palo Alto green (Pantone 3298C). At the same time, the classic Cardinal red (Pantone 201C) has been retained as the primary color of Stanford University (College) sports teams since 1982. White has been a secondary color since the 1940s.
Font and Colors
The Stanford Cardinal logo lacks full-fledged inscriptions, and the only letter “S” is partially obscured by a tree image. As a result, its font can only be determined approximately. The designers most likely created a custom block-style glyph. It lacks serifs and rounded edges, but it has many angles.
The emblem reflects Stanford University’s official colors: bright red and white. Students adopted the first in 1891, voting for it unanimously at a meeting. The second became part of the sports teams’ identity in the 1940s.






