The Costco logo promises a huge selection of goods in the company’s halls and the ability to buy them in large quantities. At the same time, the emblem entitles the holder to permanent membership in the club and the privileges of the network.
In 1976, entrepreneur Sol Price founded Price Club in San Diego. The first warehouse operated out of a converted airplane hangar and served small businesses. Over time, the wholesale format attracted individual consumers, expanding the customer base.
In 1983, James Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman launched the first Costco store in Seattle, applying a membership model with bulk pricing. By 1984, six stores generated $165 million in sales. Within three years, the company became the first retailer to exceed $1 billion in revenue.
In 1993, Price Club and Costco merged to form PriceCostco, which operated 206 warehouses and generated nearly $16 billion in revenue. After Sol Price left in 1994 to start a new venture, the company adopted the name Costco Wholesale Corporation in 1997. International expansion began with Canada in 1995, followed by entries into the UK, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
During the 2000s, the retailer expanded its offer while maintaining a limited assortment. The private label Kirkland Signature was introduced, named after Kirkland, Washington. By 2005, annual revenue exceeded $50 billion. Additional services included pharmacy, travel, optical, and automobile sales.
In the 2010s, development shifted toward e-commerce. In 2016, the website was upgraded and online capabilities expanded, supported by delivery partnerships for fresh goods. Between 2017 and 2023, the company continued global expansion, opening stores across multiple regions, while Kirkland Signature grew to more than 350 products across several categories.
Throughout this period, the retailer maintained strict pricing limits, with markups capped at about 14% for most goods and around 15% for private-label items.
Meaning and History
The iconic red-and-blue Costco Wholesale Corporation logo took on its current look at the turn of the millennium. Before that, it had been refined several times, although the general concept remained the same: horizontal inscription with minimal decor.
What is Costco?
This is a chain of stores operating under a unique business model. It serves only registered members, offering them substantial discounts. Each outlet functions as a warehouse where shoppers with membership cards can purchase goods. Customers must renew their membership annually and remain part of the club to use the services. The assortment includes various products: cosmetics, furniture, household appliances, clothing, and groceries. It is one of the world’s largest retailers, with locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and other countries. In addition to retail, the company offers additional services such as insurance and travel arrangements.
1976 – 1993
The logo of Price Club, a warehouse chain that became the predecessor of modern Costco, stood out for its simplicity and minimalism. It consisted of “PRICE CLUB” in bold, uppercase blue letters on a white background. This aligned with the brand’s essence, which focused on offering wholesale-priced goods without unnecessary embellishments or pomp.
The font used straight lines and clean shapes, emphasizing the company’s reliability and professionalism. The thick letters made the text noticeable and readable from a distance. The color scheme was limited to blue and white, conveying a sense of cleanliness, transparency, and trust.
The name reflected the brand’s concept: a club for shoppers united by the desire to purchase reasonably priced goods. The logo was perfectly suited to its time, when the focus was on functionality and savings, and its simplicity underscored the company’s core principle: no extra costs, just real benefits for customers.
1993 – 1997
The updated Price Club logo symbolized a new chapter in the company’s history, coinciding with its merger with Costco. The emblem featured the text “PRICE CLUB” in uppercase block letters. The light blue color added freshness and visual lightness, while the letterforms, with clean, straight lines and rounded corners, gave the design a sense of modernity and technical sophistication.
The text had distinct rectangular spacing between the letters, creating a sense of structure and precision. The letters appeared even and neat, maintaining the brand’s characteristic simplicity. This approach resembled the font used in neon signs, easily associated with urban environments and consumer activity.
The font, possibly inspired by Yoyo’s NiseJSRF Regular, reflected the company’s focus on modernity and accessibility. The light blue color emphasized reliability, calm, and trust, aligning perfectly with customers’ needs for advantageous, transparent shopping conditions.
The uppercase letters highlighted the name’s significance. This decision helped make the emblem more prominent and professional. The design appeared balanced, with letters aligned and evenly spaced.
This logo symbolized the company’s transitional period while preserving the spirit of the Price Club brand, which was rooted in practicality and customer focus.
1983 – 1993
This Costco logo was the first official representation of the new brand. It featured the company name in bright red, primarily set against a white background. The red color added energy to the visual identity, symbolizing confidence and capturing attention. The text was rendered in a large, bold sans-serif font, making it highly legible and suitable for the retail industry.
The font stood out for its massiveness and proportionality, creating a sense of stability and reliability. The red color distinguished the brand from competitors, emphasizing accessibility and dynamism.
The name “Costco,” a contraction of “Cost Company,” reflected the brand’s essence. The logo, centered around this word, highlighted the customer-oriented approach, offering savings and practicality.
The design’s simplicity and clarity made the emblem easy to reproduce on various surfaces, from warehouse signage to product packaging. This helped solidify the brand’s market recognition and laid the foundation for the company’s future growth.
1993 – 1997
After the 1993 merger, Costco, like Price Club, received an updated logo that symbolized the transitional period for both brands. It was a hybrid emblem, reflecting individuality and a new stage in the company’s development.
The main “Costco” inscription was rendered in light red, which is softer and less aggressive than the previous version. The italicized font added dynamism and a sense of motion, creating an impression of lightness and speed.
A horizontal blue stripe was added below the main text to emphasize the brand’s stability and reliability. The blue color served as a contrasting element, symbolizing trust and professionalism.
The logo’s elements were arranged to balance one another visually. The italicized font imparted a sense of movement, while the blue line below created a feeling of a solid foundation.
The updated logo bridges the company’s old image and new goals following the merger.
1997 – today
In 1997, PriceCostco, formed in 1993, officially became Costco Wholesale Corporation and introduced a new logo that firmly established its updated image. This version retained the visual features of previous emblems but became more distinctive and focused on global wholesale trade.
The main element of the visual mark is the word “COSTCO,” rendered in rich red. This color emphasizes activity, energy, and confidence. The font remains bold, with slight slants and smooth curves. The thickness of the letters enhances the sense of reliability, while the slightly rounded shapes give a friendly tone.
The second part is the word “WHOLESALE,” placed below. It is written in blue, symbolizing stability and professionalism in corporate branding.
Three horizontal lines to the left of the word “WHOLESALE ” reinforce the composition’s symmetry. These lines visually support the text, giving the emblem a finished appearance. They evoke associations with transportation flows, warehouse shelves, and systematization.
The logo’s composition is balanced. The contrast between red and blue underscores the company’s business approach while conveying simplicity and accessibility. The red “COSTCO” dominates the upper part, while the blue “WHOLESALE” provides clarity and structure. The lines on the left act as a unifying accent for the visual elements.
This design has remained unchanged to this day and has become globally recognizable.
Font and Colors
Costco has a concept trademark: it includes the chain’s name and the corporate colors associated with it. Three parallel stripes make the text dynamic.
The logo creators used the commercial Futura Extra Bold Oblique font. They lengthened the letters and positioned them at a slight rightward tilt. Another highlight of Costco is its eye-catching palette, which includes just two colors: red (#E31837) and blue (#005DAA).








