The Saks Fifth Avenue logo has two key components—a clean white background and fifteen elegant black letters, each appearing refined and stylish. These letters form three words that represent the name of one of the most renowned and prestigious department stores in New York, originally opened in Washington.
Over time, the emblem has undergone many transformations, adopting more expressive and original features. Its current version has a trend towards simplification and lightness, making it more modern and dynamic. The letters seem to “come alive,” aligned in a single row, resembling a calligraphic masterpiece as if handwritten. The swirls and decorative elements, completed with smooth lines, add to the aesthetic. The first letters of each of the three words seem to slightly “touch” their neighbors, creating a unified, cohesive image that symbolizes the brand’s harmony.
Saks Fifth Avenue: Brand overview
The history of Saks Fifth Avenue began in 1867 when Andrew Saks opened his first men’s clothing store in Washington, D.C. This small shop would eventually grow into one of the world’s most well-known luxury department stores.
In 1902, Andrew Saks relocated his business to New York City, setting up shop in Manhattan’s Herald Square. This move was strategic, as New York was already a hub for American commerce and fashion. The store quickly gained a reputation for its high-quality goods and excellent service, attracting wealthy New Yorkers.
A key moment in the company’s history occurred in 1923 when Andrew’s son, Horace Saks, teamed up with Bernard and Adam Gimbel, owners of the Gimbel Brothers department store. Together, they purchased Saks & Company, which had already moved to Fifth Avenue. Saks Fifth Avenue officially opened its new store at the corner of 49th Street and Fifth Avenue on September 9, 1924. The grand opening was a major event in New York, and the store’s luxurious design and wide selection of high-end goods—from home décor to fashionable clothing—captivated shoppers.
In 1926, the brand opened its first seasonal resort store in Palm Beach, Florida, following its wealthy customers who traveled to warmer climates during the winter.
A significant milestone came in 1929 when the company opened its first full-fledged location in Chicago, marking the start of its nationwide expansion. Despite the onset of the Great Depression that same year, the business continued to grow.
Even during the economic challenges of the 1930s, the luxury retailer expanded its presence, opening stores on the West Coast in Beverly Hills and San Francisco. This strategy helped the company diversify and strengthen its customer base.
Like many businesses, the retailer faced difficulties during World War II, but it adapted by offering high-quality military attire for officers.
Following the war, the company entered a period of rapid growth in the 1950s. They opened additional stores in the suburbs of major cities, following customers as they moved to quieter locations. This expansion coincided with the post-war economic boom in the U.S.
1973, a major shift occurred when BATUS Inc., the American arm of British tobacco company BAT Industries, purchased the business. This acquisition provided the financial resources needed for further expansion. The 1970s and 1980s saw the retailer grow its nationwide presence and begin developing its private-label merchandise.
In 1990, Investcorp, a global investment group, acquired the company. Under its leadership, the business continued to grow, adding more locations and updating existing stores.
A significant event in 1998 was the merger between Saks Holdings, the parent company, and Proffitt’s, Inc., forming Saks Incorporated. This merger created one of the largest department store chains in the U.S.
At the dawn of the 2000s, the company began to focus on its online presence, launching its website in 2000. This allowed them to reach a broader audience and enhance customer service.
In 2005, the company sold off its regional department stores to focus exclusively on the luxury brand. This move allowed the company to streamline operations and strengthen its position in the high-end retail market.
A key development occurred in 2013 when the retailer was purchased by Canadian company Hudson’s Bay for $2.9 billion, opening new opportunities for international expansion.
2016, the first Canadian store opened in Toronto, marking an important milestone. That same year, OFF 5TH, a discount retailer focusing on clearance items, was launched.
In 2019, the flagship store in Manhattan underwent a major $250 million renovation. This included updates to the first floor and the addition of a new beauty department, aiming to enhance the shopping experience and maintain leadership in the luxury retail market.
In 2021, Hudson’s Bay Company separated the physical and online operations. The physical stores remained under SFA, an HBC subsidiary, while the online business became independent under the Saks name. This move was made to attract investment and accelerate the growth of the digital business.
By 2023, the retailer had maintained its status as one of North America’s premier luxury stores, operating over 40 locations in the U.S. and Canada while continuing to grow its online presence. The company remained focused on adapting to changing market conditions, emphasizing customer experience innovation and a robust omnichannel sales strategy.
Throughout its 150-year history, the brand evolved from a small men’s clothing store to one of the most iconic luxury retailers worldwide, consistently adapting to changes in fashion, technology, and consumer behavior.
Meaning and History
What is Saks Fifth Avenue?
This is a company of luxury department stores, one of which, known for its flagship location on Fifth Avenue in New York, offers a carefully curated selection of designer clothing, home goods, accessories, and cosmetics. The store’s recognizable black-and-white bags and emblem have become symbols of status, elegance, and wealth. It provides a personalized shopping experience enhanced by professional stylists and top-notch amenities, including private shopping areas and fashion consultants. The store is well known for its lavish window displays, attracting visitors and locals during the holidays.
1924 – 1940
The Saks Fifth Avenue department store was named after its founder, Andrew Saks, who brought his vision to life by introducing a new format for selling various products. The company’s history began in 1867, but the first emblem was unveiled in 1924. Between these dates, in 1920, the department store moved to New York, marking a pivotal moment in its development.
The first logo was very interesting from a design perspective. The color palette retained the traditional features of that time. Many brands and fashion houses preferred a white background; this department store was no exception. Against this background, the black letters stood out, creating an impression of clarity and elegance.
The black symbols, rich and contrasting, stood out on the white background, emphasizing their sophistication and individuality. Each character was unique yet maintained overall harmony. The visual symbol conveyed a sense of dynamism through the text arranged diagonally, symbolizing the company’s growth and success. The flourishes of the letters extended freely beyond the lines, creating a sense of movement and giving the logo a lively and original character.
1940 – 1946
The new logo’s color palette remained unchanged, preserving the traditional combination of two contrasting shades, which adds a certain depth to the identity. This color scheme enhances the sense of reliability and confidence in the future while emphasizing the company’s commitment to tradition. It shows respect for history and the connection between the past and present.
The identity has become more restrained and concise. While the text appeared dynamic, it has gained clarity and elegance, making it more expressive. The brand name has moved to the center of the logo, placed on a single horizontal line, introducing an element of conservatism and simplicity.
Each letter stands out with its superscript and bold font. This emphasis gives the emblem stability and solidity. Each letter has gained expressiveness and firmness, symbolizing the brand’s reliability. The serifs at the base of the letters suggest that this is a well-known department store and a symbol of growth with global prospects, aiming to become recognizable across the U.S. and worldwide.
1946 – 1955
1946 marked an important milestone in the brand’s development when the identity acquired a modern look while retaining elements from the past. Some letters and typographic symbols resemble the earlier versions of the visual mark, but the lines have become sharper and more elegant, emphasizing the refinement of the design.
The white background is ideal for the letters, which stand out brightly like stars in the night sky. Their expressiveness and simplicity attract attention and hold it. The logo is easy to remember, making it one of its main strengths. Each element carries multiple meanings, conveying both the brand’s past and its aspirations for the future.
The italicized letters, leaning to the right, symbolize the company’s reliability and stability. The font’s subtle dynamism highlights continuous growth, forward movement, and the pursuit of success. The increased spacing between the words adds a sense of freedom and openness, reflecting the brand’s progression toward its goals while maintaining the unity of all its elements.
1955 – 1973
The logo was introduced in 1946, and its updated version from 1955 is often called “twins.” This perspective is quite justified. The font, letter placement, and size are nearly identical, with only slight changes in the color scheme.
In the new version, the letters took on a rich black hue, which added expressiveness and aesthetic charm to the logo. The bold font looks striking and draws attention, creating a positive perception of the visual identity. Thanks to its clarity and brightness, the identity became easily recognizable — the symbol of one of America’s largest department stores became memorable for adults and children alike.
The three words, written as if by hand, are filled with simplicity, elegance, and mysterious beauty. The letters’ soft lines and smooth curves transform the text into an image. The emblem combines functionality and aesthetics, and because of this, it lasted for nearly two decades, remaining relevant and in demand throughout that time.
1973 – 1996
By mid-1973, as the department store’s popularity and prominence grew, the need for a refreshed visual identity arose—the logo needed to reflect the center’s successful development and emphasize its stability and reliability. As the center expanded, the new visual mark gained its unique style and strong individuality.
Now, elegant letters stood out against the white background. The first letters of each of the three words were capitalized, giving them primary significance. Their flourishes and increased size made the logo noticeable even from a distance. The entire inscription was neatly centered, positioned on a single horizontal line. This design emphasized strict symmetry, giving the logo an elegance and harmony that symbolized the success and confident growth of the department store.
1996 – 2006
If we evaluate the transformation of the emblems throughout all periods, the last one became truly unique. It differed from all previous versions, not retaining familiar elements, which made it distinctive.
In 1996, the center introduced the boldest and most original logo. The designers departed from traditional formats and radically changed the arrangement of the text. Whereas the department store’s name had almost always been placed on a single line, now each word occupied its own space. The words were aligned in three rows, bringing logic and harmony to the design. Each word seemed to gain its unique meaning and significance.
The visual mark became larger, with capital and bold letters symbolizing progress and the successful results of years of effort. The font remained clear and elegant, emphasizing the brand’s refinement. The varying letter heights added dynamism and originality to the design. The traditional black color of the symbols highlighted the status and confidence of the brand, making the logo both memorable and impressive.
2006 – today
The Saks Fifth Avenue logo, introduced in 2006, embodies classic luxury and elegance, reflecting the brand’s prestige and long history. This refined design emphasizes attention to detail, which is important for the department store’s high level of service. The inscription is done in a calligraphic style, using smooth, graceful lines that seem to flow into each other, creating a sense of ease and effortlessness.
The visual mark’s color scheme is presented in a traditional black-and-white contrast, making it both strict and distinctive. The black color symbolizes luxury, elegance, and authority, while the white background highlights the brand’s purity and transparency. This color choice maintains a classic look and visually makes the emblem simple and easily recognizable.
The font resembles classic handwriting, with each letter meticulously drawn. Unique flourishes and connections between the text elements give the logo individuality, emphasizing the exclusivity of the department store, where every detail—from product selection to service quality—is carefully considered.
The logo reflects the department store’s history as one of the first luxury destinations on Fifth Avenue in New York. The brand has consistently demonstrated its commitment to high standards in fashion and retail, reflected in its identity. The simplicity and sophistication of this symbol underscore the reliability and status of the department store, which remains an icon of style and quality.